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Linux ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ X11 forwarding ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ    | admin ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ   | 2019-07-16 Á¶È¸¼ö  | 15494

Linux ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿ø°ÝÀ¸·Î Á¢¼ÓÇϸ鼭 X11 forwardingÀÇ GUI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

[GPU ¼­¹ö] 

[Ubuntu]

1. ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¿ìºÐÅõ GUI ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡

# apt-get update

# apt-get install -y ubuntu-desktop xorg xrdp xserver-xorg mesa-utils xauth gdm3

// display manager popup ½Ã, gdm3·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Enter

# dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg

2.  X ¸ðµå - NVIDIA ±×·¡ÇÈ Ä«µå ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤ ·Îµå

# nvidia-xconfig 

// NVIDIA ±×·¡ÇÈÄ«µå ¼³Á¤ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®, /etc/X11/xorg.conf ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àß »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ

3. X11 server mode ¼³Á¤ (/etc/ssh/sshd_config ¼³Á¤) 

X11Forwarding yes

X11DisplayOffset 10

X11UseLocalHost no => Ãß°¡·Î »ðÀÔ

UseLogin no => ÁÖ¼® ó¸® »èÁ¦

 

4. X11 ¼¼¼Ç ÀÎÁõ ±â·ÏÆÄÀÏ »ý¼º ¹× ±ÇÇÑ Á¶Á¤

# touch /root/.Xauthority;chmod 600 

5. /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ - xauth display session Á¤º¸¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡±â À§ÇÑ default Á¤º¸ Ãß°¡

127.0.0.1 È£½ºÆ®¸í // (¿¹) 127.0.0.1 gpu-test-01

 

6. Display ±¸¼º ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ À§ÇÑ reboot

# reboot

7. Desktop¿¡¼­ X11 forwarding Á¢¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÑ client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Xming ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ±¸µ¿

(1) Xming ´Ù¿î·Îµå

(2) Xming ¼³Ä¡ & ½ÇÇà

(3) ¿ø°Ý Á¢¼Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼³Á¤(¿¹: Putty)

(4) ¼­¹ö·Î ssh Á¢¼Ó

8. X11 display Æ÷¿öµù µ¿ÀÛ Ã¼Å©

# xdpyinfo // µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ³ª¿À¸é Á¤»ó

9. ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

# libreoffice & ¶Ç´Â xclock & // libreoffice, xclock ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

 

[CentOS]

 

1. ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ gnome desktop package ¼³Ä¡

# yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop"

# yum install -y xorg-x11-apps

2. X ¸ðµå - NVIDIA ±×·¡ÇÈ Ä«µå ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤ ·Îµå

# nvidia-xconfig 

// NVIDIA ±×·¡ÇÈÄ«µå ¼³Á¤ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®, /etc/X11/xorg.conf ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àß »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ

3. X11 server mode ¼³Á¤ (/etc/ssh/sshd_config ¼³Á¤) 

AddressFamily any -> AddressFamily inet ·Î ¼öÁ¤

X11Forwarding yes

X11DisplayOffset 10

X11UseLocalhost no

UseLogin no

 

4. X11 ¼¼¼Ç ÀÎÁõ ±â·ÏÆÄÀÏ »ý¼º ¹× ±ÇÇÑ Á¶Á¤

# touch /root/.Xauthority;chmod 600 /root/.Xauthority

5. /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ - xauth display session Á¤º¸¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡±â À§ÇÑ default Á¤º¸ Ãß°¡

127.0.0.1 È£½ºÆ®¸í // (¿¹) 127.0.0.1 gpu-test-01

 

6. Display ±¸¼º ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ À§ÇÑ reboot

# reboot

7. Desktop¿¡¼­ X11 forwarding Á¢¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÑ client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Xming ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ±¸µ¿

(1) Xming ´Ù¿î·Îµå

(2) Xming ¼³Ä¡ & ½ÇÇà

(3) ¿ø°Ý Á¢¼Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼³Á¤(¿¹: Putty)

(4) ¼­¹ö·Î ssh Á¢¼Ó

8. X11 display Æ÷¿öµù µ¿ÀÛ Ã¼Å©

# xdpyinfo // µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ³ª¿À¸é Á¤»ó

9. ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

# xclock & // xclock ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

 

 

[ÀÏ¹Ý ¼­¹ö] 

[Ubuntu]

 

1. ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¿ìºÐÅõ GUI ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡

# apt-get update

# apt-get install -y ubuntu-desktop xorg xrdp xserver-xorg mesa-utils xauth gdm3

// display manager popup ½Ã, gdm3·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Enter

# dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg

2. X11 server mode ¼³Á¤ (/etc/ssh/sshd_config ¼³Á¤) 

X11Forwarding yes

X11DisplayOffset 10

X11UseLocalHost no => Ãß°¡·Î »ðÀÔ

UseLogin no => ÁÖ¼® ó¸® »èÁ¦

 

3. X11 ¼¼¼Ç ÀÎÁõ ±â·ÏÆÄÀÏ »ý¼º ¹× ±ÇÇÑ Á¶Á¤

# touch /root/.Xauthority;chmod 600 

4. /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ - xauth display session Á¤º¸¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡±â À§ÇÑ default Á¤º¸ Ãß°¡

127.0.0.1 È£½ºÆ®¸í // (¿¹) 127.0.0.1 gpu-test-01

 

5. Display ±¸¼º ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ À§ÇÑ reboot

# reboot

6. Desktop¿¡¼­ X11 forwarding Á¢¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÑ client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Xming ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ±¸µ¿

(1) Xming ´Ù¿î·Îµå

(2) Xming ¼³Ä¡ & ½ÇÇà

(3) ¿ø°Ý Á¢¼Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼³Á¤(¿¹: Putty)

(4) ¼­¹ö·Î ssh Á¢¼Ó

7. X11 display Æ÷¿öµù µ¿ÀÛ Ã¼Å©

# xdpyinfo // µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ³ª¿À¸é Á¤»ó

8. ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

# libreoffice & ¶Ç´Â xclock & // libreoffice, xclock ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

 

[CentOS]

 

1. ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ gnome desktop package ¼³Ä¡

# yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop"

# yum install -y xorg-x11-apps

2. X11 server mode ¼³Á¤ (/etc/ssh/sshd_config ¼³Á¤) 

AddressFamily any -> AddressFamily inet ·Î ¼öÁ¤

X11Forwarding yes

X11DisplayOffset 10

X11UseLocalhost no

UseLogin no

 

3. X11 ¼¼¼Ç ÀÎÁõ ±â·ÏÆÄÀÏ »ý¼º ¹× ±ÇÇÑ Á¶Á¤

# touch /root/.Xauthority;chmod 600 /root/.Xauthority

4. /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ - xauth display session Á¤º¸¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡±â À§ÇÑ default Á¤º¸ Ãß°¡

127.0.0.1 È£½ºÆ®¸í // (¿¹) 127.0.0.1 gpu-test-01

 

5. Display ±¸¼º ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ À§ÇÑ reboot

# reboot

6. Desktop¿¡¼­ X11 forwarding Á¢¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÑ client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Xming ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ±¸µ¿

(1) Xming ´Ù¿î·Îµå

(2) Xming ¼³Ä¡ & ½ÇÇà

(3) ¿ø°Ý Á¢¼Ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼³Á¤(¿¹: Putty)

(4) ¼­¹ö·Î ssh Á¢¼Ó

7. X11 display Æ÷¿öµù µ¿ÀÛ Ã¼Å©

# xdpyinfo // µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ³ª¿À¸é Á¤»ó

8. ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

# xclock & // xclock ½ÇÇà Å×½ºÆ®

 

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